5 states of matter

Hello everyone! So, do you know the 3 main states of matter. It is gas, solid, liquid. The whole world was believing that there was only 3 states. But some people discovered 2 more states of matter. We will discus the 5 states of matter now. 

Solid:

• An object made up of tightly packed particles
• The particles will be very close to each other
• Most solid are hard to break
• Example of solid is bricks
• So if you see in bricks, it is vey hard
• The particles inside it are hitting each other and it is tightly packed

Liquid:

• The particles inside liquid are not tightly packed
• It is some what loose
• Example of liquid is water
• It is because water is freely moving and particles inside it are not tightly packed

Gas:

• The particles inside gas are very very very loosely packed
• Example of air is oxygen
• It is because oxygen is always moving
• Also, Anything can go through oxygen

Plasma:

We discussed about the 3 states of matter.

We will discuss about the 4th state of matter now.

• Plasma is the combination of positive ions and electrons
• For example, the sun is always burning
• Because of the tremendous heat from the sun, the atoms break
• When the atoms break electrons and positive ions are released
• This combination gives as an bright light which causes a sensation to our eyes
• That bright light is plasma

Bose-Einstein condensate:

Bose-Einstein condensate is the 5th state of matter.

The last state of matter is Bose-Einstein condensate

• When low density gases are in a extreme cool temperature
• In this, the result is known as the Bose-Einstein Condensate
• Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein did this experiment
• But they did not prove it
• Instead 3 American scientists proved it as the 5th state of matter in 2001
• The three American scientists are Eric A Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterie and Carl E Weiman
• These 3 scientists earned the noble prize

Thank you!